Master of Arts /
Master of Fine Arts in Drawing

Rooted in contemporary practices, the Drawing MA/MFA is a studio-intensive fine‑arts program that treats drawing as a critical studio practice rather than a set of traditional techniques. This program isn’t about learning how to draw; instead, it serves as a platform for redefining the very essence of drawing and exploring its endless possibilities through a radical re-thinking of established methods.

The program explores what drawing is and does today, and how actions operate conceptually, materially, and socially across diverse contexts. We encourage radical experimentation in tangent with a deepening of research, urging students to explore diverse media while engaging in conceptual analysis. Whether addressing personal, socio-political, historical, environmental, or other issues and ideas, students are expected to delve deeply into their chosen themes in a hand-in-hand studio research practice.

At the core of the curriculum, drawing serves as the foundation from which the program expands. Through a variety of practical and theoretical workshops, the curriculum aims to open new paths of inquiry, techniques, and material exploration. Students examine drawing through performance, moving images, sound, writing, installation, publication, and digital or spatial strategies, always with drawing as the conceptual foundation. Seminars foster critical and historical literacy in contemporary drawing, exploring its expanded field, ethics, and audiences, while tutorials and critiques refine precise language for discussing and advancing the work. Collaboration is also an important focus, connecting individual practice with other disciplines and perspectives with the goal of challenging existing habits, opening new audiences and contexts, and creating shifts in students’ work.

The learning environment focuses on individual studio growth supported by regular tutorials, critiques, and peer forums. Thematic workshops connect drawing to current debates and emerging methods, while visiting artists and critics provide perspectives from practices that explore drawing in expanded, cross-media forms.

Designed for artists eager to expand the limits of their existing artistic practice, the program offers two pathways. The MA is a one-year course that ends with a Degree Project and a public presentation. The MFA is a two-year terminal degree, starting with a shared first year and followed by a second year focused on an MFA thesis, culminating in a Degree Project exhibition. Additionally, our MFA program highlights art education, adopting radical pedagogies that challenge traditional teaching structures and prepare students to teach using modern methods.

Admission is open to applicants holding an undergraduate degree (BFA, BA, BSc, BID, BArch, etc.) that includes a studio component or equivalent professional experience; a portfolio showcasing an active fine arts practice is required. Applicants to the MA must already maintain an active practice in drawing-related fields. The Drawing Program is designed for artists looking to expand their work and practice through new perspectives within contemporary drawing, a dynamic and evolving discipline—conceptually, experimentally, and engaged within fine arts.

Faculty

Véronique Devoldère

Véronique Devoldère

Chair of Fine Arts
Lillian Davies

Lillian Davies

Adjunct Faculty
Corrine Laroche dans son atelier, Paris 11eme, 21/09/2009

Corinne Laroche

Adjunct Faculty
Marine Pages

Marine Pagès

Adjunct Faculty
Celine Pelce

Céline Pelcé

Adjunct Faculty
Pimentao, Diogo

Diogo Pimentão

Adjunct Faculty
Honi Ryan

Honi Ryan

Adjunct Faculty
Lisa Salamandra

Lisa Salamandra

Graduate Research Coordinator
Malik Crumpler

Malik Crumpler

Adjunct Faculty
Gaby David

Gaby David

Adjunct Faculty

MA Curriculum

Credits

One-Year Program

fall

Studio 1: Experimentation

Description

The aim of this course is to incite a radical re-thinking of established methods and approaches to drawing. The pace and content of this class is based on the individual needs and the group dynamic. New experiences are proposed and collaborative exercises are designed in response to areas of drawing practice that are identified as blocked, uninspired, and tired. Students will engage in a rigorous exploration of materials and supports, for example: exploiting their limits, inviting accident, testing both traditional and unorthodox material combinations and working methods. Students are expected to acquire a certain expertise in their chosen tools. The course will alternate between group exercises, field trips, guest lectures and workshops that encourage students to test the unknown with the aim to create unforeseen perspectives on previous work.

Masterclass Series 1

Description

The Masterclass series are courses taught by guest artists and designed to offer another exploration/experience of drawing-based studio practice, in response to the semester’s theme and specific research field. Students will be able to develop their skills within these workshops offered over 7 to 8 sessions each semester. The masterclasses echo the theme “Space, Body and its Senses” developed in Studio 1. The first sessions are dedicated to Anatomy, with the goal to improve the student’s capacities of observation of the human body’s underlying structures and to delineate strategies for representing those forms two-dimensionally. The second part is dedicated to the investigation of processes using physical actions to generate drawings – Drawing and Actions. Using all sensory experiences and physical mechanisms to create a personal dialogue between gesture and mark making.

Image Semiotics

Code
FLIB 3343
Description
This transdisciplinary course intertwines visual semiotics theory with a large range of narrative processes. It provides a comprehensive introduction to semiotics, the science of signs, and a wide panorama of how artifacts can be interpreted as visual manifestations of social structures. By focusing on Image Semiotics, students will develop the essential skills needed to analyze and communicate precisely and relevantly about images.
Throughout the semester, we will explore the connection between personal creative expression and larger ethical, political, aesthetic, and social concerns. This exploration will be facilitated through diverse group projects, individual presentations, and personalized mentoring sessions. Students will engage with artistic, scientific, technical, and everyday practices of seeing and being seen, fostering a multifaceted understanding of visual communication.
The course aims to cultivate a rich and structured discourse about visuality and creation, both in general and with personal practices. Students will share unique perspectives on seeing the world, relate these insights to their artistry, and learn to reference, mobilize, and create a corpus of images to understand specific objects or topics of study.
By the end of the course, students will have a well-rounded grasp of image semiotics, enabling them to critically analyze visual artifacts and effectively convey their interpretations. They will be equipped to navigate the complexities of visual communication, linking their creative work with broader societal issues and contributing thoughtfully to the discourse on visuality.

Masters Electives

Description

You may select an elective from the many course offerings in your department or in other departments with the approval of your department chair, such as:

  • Designer’s Ethical and Social Responsibility
  • Digital Fabrication Design
  • Design Thinking
  • Project Management*
  • French
  • Drawing Technology and Perception
  • Advanced Printmaking*
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Concept Development Storytelling
  • Photography as Installation*
  • Photography in the Expanded Field*
  • History of New Media*
  • Educational Principles
  • Alternative Processes Image-Making*
  • The Art of Code I & II
  • 4D Studio I & II*
  • The Fashion Editorial
  • Social Entrepreneurship
  • Project Management*
  • Set Design*
  • Environmental Graphics*
  • Furniture & Display Design*

* Undergraduate level courses

 

spring

Studio 2: Collaboration

Description

Students are offered the opportunity to work with practitioners from other fields as a way to discover new directions and possibilities for their drawing practice. The course begins as a series of practical and theoretical workshops where drawing and other practices are combined (for example: science, music, choreographic notation, writing). Students become familiar with ways in which drawing as a tool for collaboration has been explored. Once a personal area for collaborative work is identified, students are guided in the writing of a proposal for an ‘Artist who Draws in Residence’ at an institution or location in Paris relevant to their concerns as an artist.

MA Degree Project

Code
MPIM 0511
Description

Students will focus on the technical exploration of the language and theory of Photography and Image-making to develop their final degree project. Emphasis will be on students executing, understanding, and discussing quality work, successful composition, productive conceptualization, and creative problem-solving. We will work towards your degree project, finalizing the concept and shaping the work’s presentation form (exhibition, print, virtual). We will build a better understanding of the environment in which the works produced operate, specifically in the context of the contemporary art world and image-making markets.

Marketplace for Art and Design

Description

This course introduces and outlines the role, purpose, and perception of “art” and “design” in various marketplaces and contexts for the emerging arts entrepreneur. Topics include issues in marketing aesthetic products; case studies on art fairs, art institutions, and cultural events; models of consumer behavior, art, and technology; macro-economic issues that affect the arts industries, arts policy, and access; art-as-business; design in the international context; merchandising; difficulties and the impact of the various business environments on art and design disciplines.

Masters Electives

Description

You may select an elective from the many course offerings in your department or in other departments with the approval of your department chair, such as:

  • Designer’s Ethical and Social Responsibility
  • Digital Fabrication Design
  • Design Thinking
  • Project Management*
  • French
  • Drawing Technology and Perception
  • Advanced Printmaking*
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Concept Development Storytelling
  • Photography as Installation*
  • Photography in the Expanded Field*
  • History of New Media*
  • Educational Principles
  • Alternative Processes Image-Making*
  • The Art of Code I & II
  • 4D Studio I & II*
  • The Fashion Editorial
  • Social Entrepreneurship
  • Project Management*
  • Set Design*
  • Environmental Graphics*
  • Furniture & Display Design*

* Undergraduate level courses

 

Overall Credits Total
30

MFA Curriculum

Credits

Year One

fall

Studio 1: Experimentation

Description

The aim of this course is to incite a radical re-thinking of established methods and approaches to drawing. The pace and content of this class is based on the individual needs and the group dynamic. New experiences are proposed and collaborative exercises are designed in response to areas of drawing practice that are identified as blocked, uninspired, and tired. Students will engage in a rigorous exploration of materials and supports, for example: exploiting their limits, inviting accident, testing both traditional and unorthodox material combinations and working methods. Students are expected to acquire a certain expertise in their chosen tools. The course will alternate between group exercises, field trips, guest lectures and workshops that encourage students to test the unknown with the aim to create unforeseen perspectives on previous work.

Masterclass Series 1

Description

The Masterclass series are courses taught by guest artists and designed to offer another exploration/experience of drawing-based studio practice, in response to the semester’s theme and specific research field. Students will be able to develop their skills within these workshops offered over 7 to 8 sessions each semester. The masterclasses echo the theme “Space, Body and its Senses” developed in Studio 1. The first sessions are dedicated to Anatomy, with the goal to improve the student’s capacities of observation of the human body’s underlying structures and to delineate strategies for representing those forms two-dimensionally. The second part is dedicated to the investigation of processes using physical actions to generate drawings – Drawing and Actions. Using all sensory experiences and physical mechanisms to create a personal dialogue between gesture and mark making.

Introduction to Research & Methodology

Description

The course provides introductory-to-advanced-level instruction on research methods. It focuses on various methods currently used to inform the research process in the fields of fine arts, photography, and new media. The course will guide students in formulating, developing, and refining a research problem based on their area of interest, and in formulating and supporting claims, arguments, and hypotheses through data (source material).

Students will be introduced to the basic tenets of research and will be taught how to support their reasoning throughout the research and writing process. After conducting preliminary research and formulating a research problem, students will engage in data collection and analysis. They will learn to differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources and how to carry out both quantitative and qualitative research. Finally, they will learn how to properly cite their sources, format their thesis writing according to a chosen citation style, and meet PCA’s standards and requirements.

The course will also introduce students to written research methodologies, stakeholder-centered design methods, ethnographic fieldwork, applied research methods, data gathering and analysis, accurate referencing, and academic integrity. They will develop active listening skills and learn to analyze, critique, and evaluate the writing and speaking of others, notably through peer review.

Weekly sessions throughout the semester, dedicated to group and individual tutorials, will be complemented by workshops led by renowned researchers and specialists. These workshops will focus on key aspects of arts-based research methodologies, ranging from conducting research to communicating findings, including honing presentation skills.

By the end of the course, students will have mastered a range of research methods from which to choose for their subsequent research and methodology courses. They will have identified their research question for the thesis and either selected or been recommended a thesis advisor.

Educational Principles and Radical Pedagogies

Description

This seminar is offered in parallel to the studio course devoted to education. Students will be given an overview of historical and current pedagogical theory that is specific to the teaching or art and design. They will be asked to consider the role of diversity and culture on learning, as well the role of the teacher as a decision maker and facilitator. Additionally, this course will introduce alternative approaches to building a learning environment, drawing upon recent experiments in art education that challenge the traditional structure of a ‘school’. Students will study: how to generate motivation, involvement, and integration in respect to learner’s development and experience; the planning and design of learning activities for different levels of experience; how to write assessment procedures and appropriate feedback on performance, competence, and knowledge.

spring

Studio 2: Collaboration

Description

Students are offered the opportunity to work with practitioners from other fields as a way to discover new directions and possibilities for their drawing practice. The course begins as a series of practical and theoretical workshops where drawing and other practices are combined (for example: science, music, choreographic notation, writing). Students become familiar with ways in which drawing as a tool for collaboration has been explored. Once a personal area for collaborative work is identified, students are guided in the writing of a proposal for an ‘Artist who Draws in Residence’ at an institution or location in Paris relevant to their concerns as an artist.

Masterclass Series 2

Description

The Masterclass series are courses taught by guest artists and designed to offer another exploration and experience of drawing-based studio practice in response to the student’s specific research fields. This third semester supports and develops each thesis and future degree project. The guest artist’s role is to engage with the work, expand the research and experimentation, and challenge the students’ proposals’ choices, and ideas.

Intermediate Research & Methodology

Code
MPMF 0509
Description

This seminar provides the theoretical and methodological foundation to conduct research and writing in the departments of Photography, Transdisciplinary New Media, and Fine Arts. The seminar consists of a series of workshops which provide hands-on, practical research and writing exercises–all of which have the potential to be integrated into the student’s graduate thesis in Photography and Image-Making, Transdisciplinary New Media, or Drawing. The exercises’ content will lead to regular in-class oral presentations of the student’s research. In this manner, the course builds on knowledge and skills acquired in the first semester’s introductory research course, and provides a dynamic continuity of the student’s research and writing throughout this second semester of the MFA program. The work conducted here in the Intermediate Research course will serve to build toward the culmination of the student’s thesis; the writing of which will begin in the latter portion of the semester for all formats.

The course focuses on various methodological exercises that propose critical approaches which can be used to investigate creative practice and theory alike. Knowledge of materials, techniques, processes and theoretical methods in relation to past and present contexts play a key role. In-class writing workshops serve as practical spaces for the student to research, write and revise writings to be reviewed, through peer review and individual tutorials. Throughout the semester, the course offers an array of opportunities requiring the student to present their research based on their written submissions. Each session includes interactive work sessions with students reporting on progress and problem-solving, and receiving feedback from faculty and peers. The seminar involves extensive student participation in the form of discussion, debate, and dialogue. Because it is a forum for the exchange of work in progress, the seminar allows students to share their ideas and receive feedback on the development of their research.

In sum, this course seeks to provide the necessary theoretical, methodological and practical basis to enable a student to conduct efficient arts-based research and writing. It also offers the student multiple opportunities to orally–and visually (through projections of work and/or installations in situ)–present their research within the confines of the three-hour weekly seminar. The student’s work on all three facets–research, writing, and presentation–are viewed as being crucial to the successful development of their Master’s research project.

Finally, in proposing a well-rounded approach to arts-based research–one which accentuates the proposed writing and presentation exercises–the class seeks not only to serve as a successful transition to the final phase of the MFA written thesis and oral defense (during the third for the Academic or Monograph formats; or the fourth semester for the Workbook format), but also successfully prepares the student for the eventual future transition to professional roles and/or advanced research studies within the creative sector and/or academic community.

Masters Electives

Description

You may select an elective from the many course offerings in your department or in other departments with the approval of your department chair, such as:

  • Designer’s Ethical and Social Responsibility
  • Digital Fabrication Design
  • Design Thinking
  • Project Management*
  • French
  • Drawing Technology and Perception
  • Advanced Printmaking*
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Concept Development Storytelling
  • Photography as Installation*
  • Photography in the Expanded Field*
  • History of New Media*
  • Educational Principles
  • Alternative Processes Image-Making*
  • The Art of Code I & II
  • 4D Studio I & II*
  • The Fashion Editorial
  • Social Entrepreneurship
  • Project Management*
  • Set Design*
  • Environmental Graphics*
  • Furniture & Display Design*

* Undergraduate level courses

 

Year Two

fall

Studio 3: Dialogues in drawing and Artistic Practices

Description

In this course, DIALOGUE will be explored from a variety of positions to address its usage within a studio practice and Art & Design education. Beginning with the artists’ work, Dialogue will be expanded to include instances of curation, critique, studio creation, research, experimentation, and pedagogic protocols.
The MFA ongoing studio practice and corresponding thesis research will be analyzed and employed to reveal approaches for the creation of dialogue within their own work, between one another, and within the classroom and exhibition context. A Curator’s role as a critical position and artistic action will be explored through in-situ and off-site assignments. In-class workshops will look at the different strategies for establishing a generative critique scenario that emphasizes the maintenance of dialogue within studio and teaching situations.
Seminars will present a variety of texts from artists, critics, and theorists that highlight artistic and curatorial approaches for the construction of dialogue within a studio, a classroom, and the world at large.

 

Masterclass Series 3

Description

The Masterclass series are courses taught by guest artists and designed to offer another exploration/experience of drawing-based studio practice, in response to the semester’s theme and specific research field. Students will be able to develop their skills within these workshops offered over 7 to 8 sessions each semester. The students will investigate spatial projects in-situ or on-site and should question context, historical, sociological, political, or environmental issues while challenging the use of materials and scale. For example, through Drawing and Installation or Drawing Architectural Spaces, students will engage with specific drawing techniques and codes within a 3-dimensional space.

Written Thesis

Code
MPMF 0519
Description

This seminar provides the theoretical and methodological foundation necessary for completing a graduate thesis in the departments of Photography and Image-making, Transdisciplinary New Media, and Drawing. Over the course of the semester, students will continue to conduct research and write their thesis for the Master’s degree. The Written Research course includes individual and group tutorials, peer assessments, and research and writing workshops, for the Academic and the Creative Practice-based thesis formats. This course is intended to guide students through all the stages of the thesis writing, as well as the formatting, to finalizing their written/visual submission..

Masters Electives

Description

You may select an elective from the many course offerings in your department or in other departments with the approval of your department chair, such as:

  • Designer’s Ethical and Social Responsibility
  • Digital Fabrication Design
  • Design Thinking
  • Project Management*
  • French
  • Drawing Technology and Perception
  • Advanced Printmaking*
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Concept Development Storytelling
  • Photography as Installation*
  • Photography in the Expanded Field*
  • History of New Media*
  • Educational Principles
  • Alternative Processes Image-Making*
  • The Art of Code I & II
  • 4D Studio I & II*
  • The Fashion Editorial
  • Social Entrepreneurship
  • Project Management*
  • Set Design*
  • Environmental Graphics*
  • Furniture & Display Design*

* Undergraduate level courses

 

spring

Degree Project

Description

With an emphasis on advanced research methodologies each student will be responsible for the production of a body of work, building a portfolio based on their artistic research, documenting process and their different projects culminating in a public exhibition or conference. For their final public presentation, each student will be responsible for identifying a theme, and/or problematic, based on the student’s studio practice. Rigorously researched and constructed, students will be encouraged to develop this body of work and will provide a platform for ongoing lines of investigation. This studio course is dedicated to research, process and the “making”, done under the guidance and support of an internal and external thesis committee. Students should be versed in the critical voices and issues surrounding their own practice and develop the communication and research skills necessary to assert their own critical voice in regards to their evolving practice. Faculty and guest lectures will guide each student to a reading list appropriate to their research and final exhibition.

Marketplace for Art and Design

Description

This course introduces and outlines the role, purpose, and perception of “art” and “design” in various marketplaces and contexts for the emerging arts entrepreneur. Topics include issues in marketing aesthetic products; case studies on art fairs, art institutions, and cultural events; models of consumer behavior, art, and technology; macro-economic issues that affect the arts industries, arts policy, and access; art-as-business; design in the international context; merchandising; difficulties and the impact of the various business environments on art and design disciplines.

Masters Electives

Description

You may select an elective from the many course offerings in your department or in other departments with the approval of your department chair, such as:

  • Designer’s Ethical and Social Responsibility
  • Digital Fabrication Design
  • Design Thinking
  • Project Management*
  • French
  • Drawing Technology and Perception
  • Advanced Printmaking*
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Concept Development Storytelling
  • Photography as Installation*
  • Photography in the Expanded Field*
  • History of New Media*
  • Educational Principles
  • Alternative Processes Image-Making*
  • The Art of Code I & II
  • 4D Studio I & II*
  • The Fashion Editorial
  • Social Entrepreneurship
  • Project Management*
  • Set Design*
  • Environmental Graphics*
  • Furniture & Display Design*

* Undergraduate level courses

 

Overall Credits Total
60

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is this program cutting edge in contrast to other MA/MFA programs?

This program focuses uniquely on drawing, as opposed to the more common generalist approaches offered by most graduate programs. Students will explore emerging and contemporary approaches to drawing alongside the continued acquisition and practice of academic skills. There is an expectation that students will explore a convergence rather the opposition of the two. The curriculum is designed specifically for study in Paris, and we will use the resources – both historical and contemporary- that the city has to offer in order to inspire and challenge the practice of drawing.
Students are taught how to apply drawing in its many forms to new situations and are encouraged to invent projects that will continue beyond the scope of the MA/MFA. To study Drawing at Masters level at an American University in Paris is a unique opportunity.

What is the range of disciplines from which the students will be pooled?

We seek to have a highly diverse student group. Candidates whose creative practice is predominately rooted in drawing; with backgrounds in fine arts, printmaking, illustration, architecture, or graphic design are all encouraged to apply. We are also open to surprises.

How do you know if the program is right for you?

Every student will take part in a collaborative work where they will bring their drawing practice into dialogue, conversation and exchange with artists, designers and creative professionals from other fields. These collaborations are tailored according to each student’s needs and are expected to challenge their established methods of working. If you are seeking new contexts for your work and experiences that will help you to develop as an artist, if you wish to test out new methods, materials and ideas, the program is for you. If you wish to transmit your practice and research, the focus on Drawing in Art and Design Education (MFA only) is for you.

What are the prerequisites?

The program is open to any applicant who has successfully completed an undergraduate degree (BFA, BA, BSc, BID, BArch, etc.) with a studio component or acquired basic technical skills through other educational or professional experiences. Students are expected to have a high level of competence in the discipline of drawing. Previously acquired skills and creative potential will be evaluated through your portfolio demonstrating a fine arts practice.

What are the advantages of studying in Paris?

PCA’s links with cultural institutions provide extended ‘studios’ in which students are invited to work, and areas of specific research can be developed.
Particular interest in the practice of drawing has been evident in Europe and the U.S. for the last two decades and does not appear to be waning. Specifically, Paris hosts the yearly art fair ‘Drawing Now’; a Paris-based magazine titled Roven, focusing on contemporary drawing, has been successful since 2009; the Prix Canson, one of the most prestigious annual drawing prizes in the world, was created in 2011 and exhibits its winners in major museums and galleries in Europe.

How is the curriculum designed?

The curriculum is designed in such a manner as to foster the development of student skills through two distinctive stages: Process and Realization

Phase 1: Process 

  • Defining and presenting already acquired skills to peers;
  • Identifying and discussing the potential for the development and application of skills within the context of studio-based work and research;
  • Sharing/teaching of skills through testing ideas and integrating different methods;
  • Reviewing academic and experimental drawing related processes and evolving new ways of working;
  • Critical reflection of experience, definition, and assessment of drawing processes;

Phase 2: Realization 

  • Articulation of the aims and objectives of studio practice and thesis project;
  • Application of developed methodologies and drawing skills;
  • Creation and dissemination of an extensive body of work within a professional context: the project becomes public through a final exhibition;
  • Demonstration of acquired research skills through MA/MFA Thesis paper and exhibition;
  • Manage grant process: identify private and public funding priorities and opportunities, develop a consistent and workable program plan, write clearly defined goals and objectives, prepare a complete program budget in a grant format, etc.;
  • Prepare art residency and exhibition proposals for those who plan to pursue a fine arts path;
  • Respond to professional and public art commissions;

What are the faculty’s credentials?

Their expertise lies in Contemporary and Traditional Drawing, Fine Arts, Advanced Printmaking, Architecture, Performance, New Technologies/New Media, Art History, Curatorial Studies, Writing and Teaching Methods.

Dance & Draw Who Runs the Show - Helene Fromen

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